Compare and contrast the poets attitudes to and experiences of war in :: English Literature

Compare and contrast the poets attitudes to and experiences of war inDrummer Hodge and The soldier - How does the poets use of language depression the readers perception of war?Drummer Hodge is written about the Boer war (around 1899 - 1902),which was a war between the British and the Boers. The feature of the meter is a Wessex drummer son who was killed in this war.The poem starts with the end of the sons life as his body is disposedof practically, with no dignity, this gives the reader the idea thatwar has a bigger picture and the life of one boy does not matter aslong as the country prevails They throw in Drummer Hodge, to restUncoffined - just as found this gives the image across that the boywas buried with no dignity, no ceremony and with indifference. Fromthis the reader clearly gets a rather horrible and cold image of thewar and the way in which commonwealth were disposed of, the line alsoexpresses how much life is lost in a war.The next line expresses the way in which he h as no engrave stone, just apile of rocks over his body. I think this shows the way that in war,you die and know body knows were you are, so nobody can bring forth to yourgrave to mourn you. His rural areamark is a kopje-crest in some ways thepoet tries to tell us that the land surrounding the boys grave hasbecome part of him and the land will respect him and give him hisdignity. This may give the reader the thought that in war maybe thebest way out is death as you will then be eternally respected.In the last lines of the first stanza the poet writes about how theboy entered the war in a foreign place and on that point is nothing familiarto him And foreign constellations west Each night above his mound. The poet writes about how he was buried under a foreign sky in a strange place which was far outdoor(a) from his home. This gives the reader the impression that Drummer Hodge is more of a memory as he died so far away from his home.The second stanza goes on to explain the way in which he wasunprepared for the war Young Hodge the Drummer Never knew - Freshfrom his wessex home. The poet has written about how the young boydid not know what he had let himself in for, the young boy did not

Viruses: Complex Molecules Or Simple Life Forms? :: essays research papers

Viruses Complex Molecules or Simple Life Forms?Viruses have been defined as "entities whose genomes ar elements ofnucleic acid that replicate inside living cells using the cellular syntheticmachinery, and cause the synthesis of specialised elements that can transfer thegenome to early(a) cells." They argon stationaryand are unable to grow. Because ofall these factors, it is debatable whether viruses are the most complex ofmolecules or the simplest life forms. While the definition of living organismsmust be adapted, the majority of evidence leads to the classification of virusesas living organisms.Viruses are composed of a nucleic acid core, a protein capsid, andoccasionally a membraneous envelope. The nucleic acid core is composed of all deoxyribonucleic acid or in the case of retroviruses, RNA, but never both. In retroviruses,the RNA gets transcribed to DNA bye the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Theprotein capsid is a protein forge that wraps around the virus. There are fourbasic shapes of viruses. The tobacco mosiac, adenovirus, grippe virus, andt-even bacteriophage are each examples of a different virus structure. Each unmarried protein subunit composing the capsid is a capsomere.The tobacco mosiac virus has a helical capsoid and is rod shaped. Theadenovirus is polyhedral and has a protein spike at each vertex. The influenzavirus is made of a flexible, helecal capsid. It has an outer membranousenevelope that is covered with glycoprotein spikes. The T-even bacteriophageconsists of a polyhedral head and a tail. The tail is used to inject DNA into abacterium while the head stores the DNA.Basic life is defined as the simplest form capable of displaying themost essential attributes of a living thing. This makes the however real criterionfor life the ability to replicate. Only systems containing nucleic acids arecapable of this phenomenon. With this reasoning, a better definition is theunit element of a continuous phone line with an individual evol utionary history.Because of viruses inability to survive when not in a host, they must haveevolved from other forms of life. The origin of viruses is an easy thing totheorize about(predicate) so many hypothesese have been made.One such hypothesis is that viruses were once complete living parasites.Over time they have lost all other cellular components. This is backed up bythe idea that all cells degenerate over time.Some people think along very similar lines that viruses arerepresentatives of an early "nearly living" stage of life. This goes along withthe first hypothesis in that it accounts for a loss of components. Allcreatures that become parasitic can be seen losing their obsolete functions and

Was Shakespeare Really in Love? Essay -- William Shakespeare Playwrigh

Was Shakespe are Really in Love?William Shakespeare is arguably one of the best playwrights of all time, and he iscertainly one of the most well-known writers in the history of literature. Shakespeare is a classic example of how art and literature can touch so many slews lives and hearts.His work has been enjoyed by millions of people for four hundred years, and today, hisplays are still being performed daily all over the world. He wrote a total of thirty-seven plays and 154 sonnets in his lifetime. Plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth are recognized by most people, and they, coupled with his beautiful sonnets, are clear evidence that Shakespeare was a romantic man.Over four hundred years ago, Shakespeare was innate(p) in Stratford-upon-Avon, about 100 miles northwest of London, in April of 1564. Shakespeare was the first son and the third child born to his parents, John and Mary Shakespeare. His father was a glover, a maker, worker and seller of leather goods, such as g loves, purses, and belts.Most scholars agree that Shakespeare attended the Stratford grammar school, where he learned the slope alphabet, as well as indication and writing in Latin. In grammar school, Shakespeare would have been exposed to Latin authors such as Cicero, Virgil, Seneca, and Ovid. It was in grammar school that Shakespeare fell in love with literature, yet when Shakespeare was virtually thirteen years old, his father was forced to take him out of grammar school to help him with the business at home. Most scholars believe Shakespeare continued enjoying Latin and English literature throughout his entire lifetime. Clearly, he was familiar with such literature, and a life-long student, because many of his plays are modeled after pr... ...Shakespeare. New York Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc., 2002.Mabillard, Amanda. Shakespeare of Stratford.Shakespeare Online. 2000. http//www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/default.asp. (11/20/2002).Kinney, Sarah. Shakespeare s Marriage Is it Reflected in His Plays?http//www.calvin.edu/academic/engl/346/proj/skinney.htm. (11/27/2002).Almasy, Rudolph. Daniel, Rebecca. Gerlach, Jeanne. Revisiting Shakespeare and Gender.Digital Library & Archives. http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/WILLA/fall96/gerlach.htmlGray, Terry. 1564 Birth & Early Years.1582 Marriage.1608 Romance & Reconciliation.A Shakespeare Timeline. 1998. http//shakespeare.palomar.edu/timeline/timeline.htmWard, Ian. Shakespeare and the Politics of Community.Early Modern literary Studies. 1999. http//www.shu.ac.uk/emls/04-3/wardshak.html

Benefits and Costs of NAFTA Essay -- NAFTA International Economics Ess

Benefits and Costs of NAFTAWorks Cited Not IncludedAs long as NAFTA has been in existence, there has been controversy over its benefits and costs. Since NAFTA is viewed as a neoliberal work and investment agreement, supporters and critics alike are able to expand its validity to a grander scale when dealing with the question of whether free trade itself is beneficial or harmful. During the life of NAFTA, many valid arguments for and against free trade beget been brought to the forefront. Many economists argue neoliberal trade is superior due to allocational efficacy benefits. ?By lowering trade barriers, the agreement has expanded trade in all three countries. This has led to increased employment, more choices for consumers at competitive prices, and locomote prosperity? (NAFTA at Eight 2). This rising prosperity mentioned is a result of rising efficiency that pro-neoliberal economists believe develops through specialization. If a country is better than another(prenominal) at pr oducing a certain good, then that country is said to have an downright advantage over the other in that particular industry. When two countries have higher productivity rates in different industries and they concentrate their efforts in those respective industries, then both countries benefit through neoliberal trade as they are not wasting their time and efforts producing goods that the other country can produce faster. As a result of trade through countries with different absolute advantages, total world production and therefore productive efficiency will increase. Even when a country is more efficient in all industries, both countries can still benefit from trade by comparative advantages. ?Some lawyers are better typists than their secretari... ...stitutions are more responsive to the poor, to the environment, to the broader political and social concerns that I have emphasized is to increase openness and transparency? (Stiglitz 227). These international economic insti tutions should possess substantial transparency considering their policies directly affect the public. Instead, the IMF and similar institutions have no accountability to the public of which it is supposed to serve. Through lack of transparency, countries with major influence in the IMF such as the U.S. can indirectly impose its own investment agenda upon the country in crisis. If actions of the IMF were directed through a democratic process, more logical and productive policies would develop. If the IMF promotes transparency through the policies it imposes on developing countries, it should garment an example through its own governance.

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Abraham capital of NebraskaAbraham capital of Nebraska was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. Whenhe was two, the capital of Nebraskas moved a few miles to another farm on the old(a)Cumberland Trail. A year later, his mother gave birth to another boy,Thomas, still he died a few days later. When Lincoln was seven his familymoved to Indiana. In 1818, Lincolns mother died from a deadly diseasecalled the milk-sick. Then hug drug years later his sister died and left him withonly his father and stepmother. Lincoln travelled to New capital of Oregon in April 1831 and settled there thefollowing July. In the fall of 1836 he and Mrs. Bennett Abell had a dealthat if she brought her single sister to New Salem he had to promise tomarry her. When she arrived he was not to pleased with her because her jumble was full of fat. Around seven months later he asked Mrs. OrvilleBrowning to marry him however she said no. Lincoln met his wife to be, MaryTodd, at the grand cotillion in honor of the completion of the new capitalbuilding in 1839. They got engaged and a while later he broke slay theengagement because she was seeing other men. Around a year later inSpringfield on November 4, 1842 Abraham and Mary got married. In 1844,Abraham and his wife were able to buy their own house inSpringfield. It was a one-and-a-half story frame cottage. In may 1843,the Lincolns had a son and named him Robert, later the addition to thefamily they do the house a full two story house. Lincoln had three more than sons Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas. Edward died atthe age of three, the cause of death was either consumption orpulmonary tuberculosis. In 1832 Lincoln announced himself a candidate for the state legislature but he was defeated. Then a year later he was appointedpostmaster of New Salem and in the fall he became deputy countysurveyor. He really wanted a seat in the Illinois legislature so he ran againand was elected with bipartisan support. Lincoln was very intereste d in being a justnessyer, he would walk fifteenmiles just to specify the court cases in Boonville, Indiana. Lincoln got alicense to practice law after several hard years of teaching himself. Bythe early 1850s, the Lincoln-Herndon law office had become a leadingSpringfield firm. Chairman of the Senates citizens committee on Territories, Stephen A.Douglas of Illinois came out with a new congr... ... was shot and killed by federal troops whocornered him in a burning barn near port Royal, Virginia. Seven men andone woman were arrested as accomplices to Booth. Herold, Paine, andAtzerodt were the most industrious accomplices and were sentenced todeath by hanging. OLaughlin, Arnold, Dr. Mudd were unjustly accusedwith helping plan the murder, but got life sentences. Edman Spangler gotsix years and Mary Surratt was sentenced to death for having Booths rifflewaiting for him that night. On July 7, the three men and one womanwere hung. Lincoln did not stay buried at the Oak Ridge Cemeter y. His dead bodywas kidnapped by a band of ransom-hungry grave robbers, therefore, hisbody was moved around for the close 36 years. Lincoln was then buriedat a panoptic memorial of 8 acres but grave robbers struck again andas the coffin was half out the police showed up. Under Robert Lincolnsinstructions a hole thirteen feet deep was dug below the main(prenominal) catacombfloor, a four-foot base of cement was laid and an iron cage drop down into it. The coffin would be lowered into the cage and cement poured, creatinga block eight feet deep. Finally, Abraham Lincoln can rest in peace. Abraham Lincoln Essay -- register Biographies Bio Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. Whenhe was two, the Lincolns moved a few miles to another farm on the oldCumberland Trail. A year later, his mother gave birth to another boy,Thomas, but he died a few days later. When Lincoln was seven his familymoved to Indiana. In 1818, Lincolns mother di ed from a deadly diseasecalled the milk-sick. Then ten years later his sister died and left him withonly his father and stepmother. Lincoln traveled to New Salem in April 1831 and settled there thefollowing July. In the fall of 1836 he and Mrs. Bennett Abell had a dealthat if she brought her single sister to New Salem he had to promise tomarry her. When she arrived he was not to pleased with her because herskin was full of fat. Around seven months later he asked Mrs. OrvilleBrowning to marry him but she said no. Lincoln met his wife to be, MaryTodd, at the grand cotillion in honor of the completion of the new capitalbuilding in 1839. They got engaged and a while later he broke off theengagement because she was seeing other men. Around a year later inSpringfield on November 4, 1842 Abraham and Mary got married. In 1844,Abraham and his wife were able to purchase their own house inSpringfield. It was a one-and-a-half story frame cottage. In May 1843,the Lincolns had a son and named him Robert, after the addition to thefamily they made the house a full two story house. Lincoln had threemore sons Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas. Edward died atthe age of three, the cause of death was either consumption orpulmonary tuberculosis. In 1832 Lincoln announced himself a candidate for the statelegislature but he was defeated. Then a year later he was appointedpostmaster of New Salem and in the fall he became deputy countysurveyor. He really wanted a seat in the Illinois legislature so he ran againand was elected with bipartisan support. Lincoln was very interested in being a lawyer, he would walk fifteenmiles just to watch the court cases in Boonville, Indiana. Lincoln got alicense to practice law after several hard years of teaching himself. Bythe early 1850s, the Lincoln-Herndon law office had become a leadingSpringfield firm. Chairman of the Senates Committee on Territories, Stephen A.Douglas of Illinois came out with a new congr... ... was shot and killed by federal troops whocornered him in a burning barn near Port Royal, Virginia. Seven men andone woman were arrested as accomplices to Booth. Herold, Paine, andAtzerodt were the most active accomplices and were sentenced todeath by hanging. OLaughlin, Arnold, Dr. Mudd were unjustly accusedwith helping plan the murder, but got life sentences. Edman Spangler gotsix years and Mary Surratt was sentenced to death for having Booths rifflewaiting for him that night. On July 7, the three men and one womanwere hung. Lincoln did not stay buried at the Oak Ridge Cemetery. His bodywas kidnapped by a band of ransom-hungry grave robbers, therefore, hisbody was moved around for the next 36 years. Lincoln was then buriedat a spacious memorial of eight acres but grave robbers struck again andas the coffin was half out the police showed up. Under Robert Lincolnsinstructions a hole thirteen feet deep was dug below the main catacombfloor, a four-foot base of cement was laid and an iron cage sunk into it. T he coffin would be lowered into the cage and cement poured, creatinga block eight feet deep. Finally, Abraham Lincoln can rest in peace.

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Abraham capital of NebraskaAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. Whenhe was two, the Lincolns moved a few miles to other(prenominal) farm on the oldCumberland Trail. A twelvemonth later, his mother gave birth to another boy,Thomas, but he died a few days later. When Lincoln was heptad his familymoved to Indiana. In 1818, Lincolns mother died from a deadly ailmentcalled the milk-sick. Then ten years later his sister died and left him with sole(prenominal) his father and stepmother. Lincoln traveled to New Salem in April 1831 and settled on that point thefollowing July. In the regress of 1836 he and Mrs. Bennett Abell had a dealthat if she brought her angiotensin-converting enzyme sister to New Salem he had to promise tomarry her. When she arrived he was not to pleased with her because herskin was full of fat. Around seven months later he asked Mrs. OrvilleBrowning to marry him but she said no. Lincoln met his married woman to be, bloody shameTodd, at the gr and cotillion in honor of the completion of the current capitalbuilding in 1839. They got engaged and a while later he broke off theengagework forcet because she was seeing other men. Around a year later incapital of Illinois on November 4, 1842 Abraham and Mary got married. In 1844,Abraham and his wife were able to purchase their own house inSpringfield. It was a one-and-a-half fabrication frame cottage. In May 1843,the Lincolns had a son and named him Robert, subsequently the addition to thefamily they made the house a full two twaddle house. Lincoln had threemore sons Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas. Edward died atthe age of three, the cause of oddment was both consumption orpulmonary tuberculosis. In 1832 Lincoln announced himself a candidate for the statelegislature but he was defeated. Then a year later he was appointedpostmaster of New Salem and in the fall he became deputy countysurveyor. He really wanted a seat in the Illinois legislature so he ran againand was elected with bipartisan support. Lincoln was very interested in being a lawyer, he would walk cardinalmiles just to watch the court cases in Boonville, Indiana. Lincoln got a pass to practice law after several hard years of teaching himself. Bythe early 1850s, the Lincoln-Herndon law office had become a leadingSpringfield firm. Chairman of the Senates Committee on Territories, Stephen A.Douglas of Illinois came out with a new congr... ... was fit and killed by federal troops whocornered him in a intense barn near Port Royal, Virginia. Seven men andone woman were arrested as accomplices to Booth. Herold, Paine, andAtzerodt were the most active accomplices and were sentenced todeath by hanging. OLaughlin, Arnold, Dr. Mudd were unjustly chargewith helping plan the murder, but got life sentences. Edman Spangler gotsix years and Mary Surratt was sentenced to death for having Booths rifflewaiting for him that night. On July 7, the three men and one womanwere hung. Lincoln did not stay buried at the oak tree Ridge Cemetery. His luggage compartmentwas kidnapped by a band of ransom-hungry fleshy robbers, therefore, hisbody was moved around for the next 36 years. Lincoln was then buriedat a spacious memorial of eight acres but grave robbers struck again andas the coffin was half out the police showed up. low Robert Lincolnsinstructions a hole thirteen feet blockheaded was dug below the main catacombfloor, a four-foot base of cementum was laid and an smoothing iron cage sunk into it. The coffin would be lowered into the cage and cement poured, creatinga block eight feet deep. Finally, Abraham Lincoln can rest in peace. Abraham Lincoln Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. Whenhe was two, the Lincolns moved a few miles to another farm on the oldCumberland Trail. A year later, his mother gave birth to another boy,Thomas, but he died a few days later. When Lincoln was seven his familymoved to Indiana. In 1818, Lincolns mother died from a deadly diseasecalled the milk-sick. Then ten years later his sister died and left him withonly his father and stepmother. Lincoln traveled to New Salem in April 1831 and settled there thefollowing July. In the fall of 1836 he and Mrs. Bennett Abell had a dealthat if she brought her single sister to New Salem he had to promise tomarry her. When she arrived he was not to pleased with her because herskin was full of fat. Around seven months later he asked Mrs. OrvilleBrowning to marry him but she said no. Lincoln met his wife to be, MaryTodd, at the grand cotillion in honor of the completion of the new capitalbuilding in 1839. They got engaged and a while later he broke off theengagement because she was seeing other men. Around a year later inSpringfield on November 4, 1842 Abraham and Mary got married. In 1844,Abraham and his wife were able to purchase their own house inSpringfield. It was a one-and-a-half story frame c ottage. In May 1843,the Lincolns had a son and named him Robert, after the addition to thefamily they made the house a full two story house. Lincoln had threemore sons Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas. Edward died atthe age of three, the cause of death was either consumption orpulmonary tuberculosis. In 1832 Lincoln announced himself a candidate for the statelegislature but he was defeated. Then a year later he was appointedpostmaster of New Salem and in the fall he became deputy countysurveyor. He really wanted a seat in the Illinois legislature so he ran againand was elected with bipartisan support. Lincoln was very interested in being a lawyer, he would walk fifteenmiles just to watch the court cases in Boonville, Indiana. Lincoln got alicense to practice law after several hard years of teaching himself. Bythe early 1850s, the Lincoln-Herndon law office had become a leadingSpringfield firm. Chairman of the Senates Committee on Territories, Stephen A.Douglas of Illinois c ame out with a new congr... ... was shot and killed by federal troops whocornered him in a burning barn near Port Royal, Virginia. Seven men andone woman were arrested as accomplices to Booth. Herold, Paine, andAtzerodt were the most active accomplices and were sentenced todeath by hanging. OLaughlin, Arnold, Dr. Mudd were unjustly accusedwith helping plan the murder, but got life sentences. Edman Spangler gotsix years and Mary Surratt was sentenced to death for having Booths rifflewaiting for him that night. On July 7, the three men and one womanwere hung. Lincoln did not stay buried at the Oak Ridge Cemetery. His bodywas kidnapped by a band of ransom-hungry grave robbers, therefore, hisbody was moved around for the next 36 years. Lincoln was then buriedat a spacious memorial of eight acres but grave robbers struck again andas the coffin was half out the police showed up. Under Robert Lincolnsinstructions a hole thirteen feet deep was dug below the main catacombfloor, a four-foot base of cement was laid and an iron cage sunk into it. The coffin would be lowered into the cage and cement poured, creatinga block eight feet deep. Finally, Abraham Lincoln can rest in peace.

Psychology Opinion Paper Essay

There atomic number 18 a total of six approaches to psychology covered in chapter one, these six approaches include neurobiological, mienal, humanistic, psychoanalytic, cognitive and socio-cultural approaches. Of these six approaches Ive found the neurobiological and socio-cultural approaches to be the most persuasive and believable for my personal views.The Neurobiological approach in psychology is defined as viewing behavior as the result of nervous system functions and biology. I believe strongest in the Neurobiological approach because the obvious physical changes and processes your embody creates under specific conditions are regularly guaranteen, in times of relaxation, fear or anything in between. In everyday life my own behavior is commonly the result of Neurobiological behavior. I believe that our internal functions have almost complete control over our actions and decisions. An example of a Neurobiological action in behavior can be seen when I was recently I was calmly resting on my bed and suddenly I saw a centipede crawling across my stomach instinctively my body and mind reacted by get frightened creating a racing heart beat and my nervous system went into its flight instinct which caused me to jump away from the predator and end up with a bite on the side of my waist.Another example of Neurobiological behavior becomes evident in someone who commonly abuses medicines such as hug drug (MDMA), which is known to cause changes to the brains chemistry, specifically the serotonin levels. The depletion of serotonin level in the brain often seen with common Ecstasy use often can be seen as a cause of depression in some people. That is not to say that other factors do not contribute to depression but this is just one example. This just simply proves that it is not only the outside world that affects our behaviors. I firmly believe that many an(prenominal) of our choices in life are affected extensively by our biological composition.The next approac h in psychology that I particularly agreed with was the sociocultural approach. This approach by definition means that behavior is viewed as strongly influenced by rules and expectations of specific socialgroups or cultures. I believe that this issue is to a fault very dominant in affecting the way we behave. Living in Hawaii, which happens to be a very culturally diverse state allows be to see many different lifestyles and behaviors all combined into one area. The school that I attend is extremely multi-cultural students are Tongan, Hawaiian, Japanese, Caucasian, Filipino, Spanish and so on. With such a vast array of cultures all living in one area one can easily notice the different views, standards, languages, goals, and activities that are influenced by ones ethnic and cultural background.Also falling under the sociocultural approach is how people act and based primarily on the social behavior of their peers or the society in which they live. It is especially common for adolesce nts to follow something that they ordinarily would not do simply because it is cool and it appears everyone is doing it. In my opinion, I think that most drug use and other inappropriate behavior stems from this theory that people make decisions based on their outside influences.

Personal model Essay

Everyday is a different day from yesterday, which is how we should look at our daily experiences. People from all walks of life can forever find a place that might mean a lot to them or be caught in a situation wherein it may be hard to move on or forgetting such circumstances provide be harder than what we usually do. Such occurrences will lead to trauma, worst, psychological illnesses which will make a single persons life miserable. Life is not a piece of cake.If we will analyze our lives, we will understand that there is something about life which makes it different and at the same time unexplainable. Everyday, new surprises arise making our lives both exciting and hard but amidst all of these, we always end up with a solution to make our lives better. Some people thinks that once a person went into a psychiatrist or a psychologist, they be insane and not in the right mind but what they do not know is what lies behind every consultation and every courage to prove from treat ment.Not all mental illnesses are dangerous. Most of the time, these illnesses seeks for help, understanding and acceptance. There is no definite medication for mental illnesses but treatments and consultation would help to in some manner lessen the complication. Psychiatrists and psychologists dont bite, they help us. Post Traumatic Stress complaint One of the most known mental illnesses is what we call Posttraumatic Stress Disorder which usually occurs when something really traumatic happens to the victim.Also most of the reason depends on how unforgettable such occurrences were. Defining Crisis and Crisis Intervention Before we come into the real discussion, commencement of all, we must define what is crisis and what crisis intervention is. In Chapter one of the readings, Crisis is defined as a perception of an event or a situation which the victim was having trouble to tolerate or to have available resources for coping. Such situations lead to several mental illnesses if not treated right or if it is not given initial coping strategies.Although not all crisis leads to serious psychological problems if given proper medication and good approach to coping, some takes time to recover and needs a lot of consultation and talks. The best medication that a victim might receive is the love, care and understanding of his or her family which will be a slap-up help for him or her to overcome stress and trauma. What causes traumas and stress? Stress and traumas comes from different situation which occurs in our everyday life. Some are unknown to us term others are not accidental.Some situation varies on cultural or social belief or perception. The component part of the internal (personal, intrapsychic) The role of the external (social structures, culture) The role of counselor Counselors are those who try to help the knobs. They are not there to judge them or to tell them what to do but they were there to listen to the client and everything he or she wanted to s peak of. A counselor is somehow who holds a space in his heart to feel for them and a space in his mind to think what should be done.

Market Segmentation of Kitkat

Nestle KitKat Cross-platform mobile app The Challenge Nestle is one of the universe of discourses leading FMCG manufacturers. Kit Kat is Nestles leading confectionary brand and the UKs favourite chocolate biscuit bar. Our Strategy Our aim was to acquire an extension to Kit Kats YouTube channel for the smart phone user. The brief was to create an experience which utilises the unique functionality that mobile provides, and Users atomic number 18 asked what mood they are in, and a selection of videos is presented to them.The topics range from a tutorial on how to body pop, or a clip of a Kit Kat advert from the archive. At the end of the video the user is returned to the app to be able to view more inspiring videos and share with friends. Imano were asked to contribute to Kit Kats Shake & tell on campaign, created by Skive, by de have sexring an app to run alongside their existing YouTube channel. The commissioned app was for both Android and iPhone platforms. ncourage the campaign to go social through all digital channels. The conclusion of the Shake & Break app was to allow users to make the most out of their break times, in a fun way with Kit Kat. Our strategy was to create a seamless environment where they could engage with the selection of YouTube video choice to compliment the campaign. The Results Through an agile working approach the tight project deadlines were met and the app is now live in two Android market places and the app Store.As retained Nestle agencies Imano and Skive have successfully worked together to push boundaries and evolve the mobile/social media selling strategy that the brand will be adopting for the foreseeable future. For further information contact Imano plc Tel UK 020 7632 6930 www. imano. com emailprotected com acrossair Tel UK 020 7632 6930 www. acrossair. com

McDonalds use to help their employees Essay

Staff are expensive and in McDonalds need to obtain permission to raise a new particle of staff. If McDonalds is struggling, they may in any case need agreement to replace someone who is leaving. Normally therefore there is a specific procedure managers must follow onward the recruitment process can be started. Agree the channel Description The job being advertised may be new, in which case a job description needs to be devised. Even if someone is being replaced, it is useful to update the job description in case any lying-in or duties have changed, Example of a Job DescriptionDepartment Marketing Job Title Marketing Assistant Hours of work 38 per week, commonly 9am-5 45pm Monday-Friday with one hour lunch, but some flexibility required Salary scale 12000-i 14000 Responsible to Marketing Manager Responsible for Not applicable Job purpose to provide general support for the marketing team, to prepare marketing materials, to keep the website up to date and monitor online respons es. The type of converse will enumerate on the job. a basic one stage converse is usual for manual or junior vacancies in McDonalds.A two stage interview in McDonalds would involve a panel of interviewers used for senior or high skill vacancies. Some interviews will include basic tests of aptitude or specific skills such as keyboarding or numeracy All interviewers in McDonalds should be trained so they know how to question candidates skilfully and fairly. They should know how to spot gaps on application forms, understand how to follow up inadequate answers and have the skills to encourage shy or reserved candidates to do their vanquish. They must also be transcend on all the laws e. g. sex discrimination, health and safety etc.They should also be able to be fair, ths involves same questions and discussions. Making an offer Once a person has been selected McDonalds makes a formal job offer. The other candidates are normally not contacted at this stage, in case the first choice refuses because then a offer can be given to the second best. Only after the offer is accepted 100% the other applicants are told they have been unsuccessful. McDonalds know that delay for news is agonising for candidates they speed things up contacting candidates by phone so that the remaining letters can be sent quickly. TrainingThe reason why McDonalds train there employees is to make sure there employees are teaching knowledge and skills which can be used in employment. Training can be split into two parts On the job training This means that the employee is trained in the McDonalds. Many mickle enjoy this as it gibes them experience and change them to do their job properly. Off the job training This means attending course elsewhere such as colleges or a training center on away for McDonalds. Skills Training Training is about gaining more skills Non transferable skills These are skills that are specific to the job held. They may be of little use in another job.E. g. training to make burgers in the restaurant provides the employee with a non transferable skill. This is not a problem unless they look for a new job, disembowel make redundant, or skill becomes out of date. This is where McDonalds allocating people extra tasks in their jobs gives management a better idea of an employees true ability and determination. Job enrichment Where McDonalds tot more interest and more difficult tasks to the job. This is done with an employee with promising potential to see just how capable the person really is. Understudying An employee is attached to a very(prenominal) senior manager to act as an assistant.Shadowing This is where in McDonalds an employee spends more time each week with a manager to learn what they do and to get a better idea of what problems they deal with. It is used in McDonalds to adapt a employee rapidly into a top job. Mentoring This is used in McDonalds a plenteousness it is where a senior manager passes on the benefits of his or her ex perience and wisdom to a fresher employee. Project work Giving a promising employee a specific investigative project enables them to get appropriate many aspects of McDonalds and it enables them to get to know senior management.National Awards McDonalds are very keen to train and fuck off their employees. The government encourages McDonalds to invest time and money to be able to do this. Employees can achieve NVQs (National Vocational Qualifications. National training awards McDonalds and their employees can be granted National training awards for achieving excellence and success through training. The awards are aimed at people who have decided to improve their chances of success through learning new skills. National Vocational QualificationsThe reason for NVQs is to create a national system of approved skills establish qualifications for all employees. These qualifications are workplace based and they cover vocational areas such as McDonalds Administration. Training and developme nt are vitally important for the overall efficiency and competitiveness of McDonalds. The way in which McDonalds recruit and train is excellent as there employees have generally improved. The appraisal is a good method which also helps the employees performance, because McDonalds do this every six months to canvas progression.For McDonalds, people are its most important asset. This is because customer satisfaction begins with the attitutudes and abilities of employees and committed, effective workers are the best route to success. For these reasons, McDonalds strives to attract and hire the best, and to provide the best place to work. All businesses experience staff turnover for various reasons e. g. career change, leaving the area, returning to education, a new opportunity elsewhere. Recruiting and training staff is very expensive and businesses will look to keep staff turnover to a minimum.One way of doing this is to choose wisely, and treat well. McDonalds needs people who want to excel in delivering outstanding service. To ensure the company recruits the right people, it has identified essential skills and behaviours that applicants should be able to demonstrate. For each position there is a job description outlining typical duties and responsibilities and a person specification defining personal skills and competences. Recruiting suitable applicants Under McDonalds recruitment policy, each individual restaurant is responsible for filling hourly-paid positions.The Management Recruitment department in East Finchley co-ordinates the recruitment of managers. For recruiting hourly-paid employees McDonalds use several avenues. Positions are generally advertised in the restaurant. The companys recruitment history shows this is the best method of hiring quality staff e. g. people living locally and/or friends of existing employees. McDonalds also uses local job centres, career fairs and other local facilities. It is vital to use effective hiring material with a clear message targeted at the right audience. A recruitment exercise often generates more applications than there are positions available.The manager will select the applicants to be interviewed and will conduct the interviews. Over 60% of restaurant crew are aged 20 or under and for the majority of applicants, a job with McDonalds would be their first experience of employment. For many young people, McDonalds also offers a career opportunity. A well-run interview will identify an applicants potential to be a successful McDonalds employee. To find people who will be committed to excel in delivering outstanding service, McDonalds scripts an interview guide that helps the company predict how an applicants past behaviour is likely to influence future performance.It uses a fact-based decision-making process. The questions look for actual events or situations rather than allowing applicants to give a general or theory-based response. Interviewers look for behavioural evidence in the app licants life history that fits with the requirements of the job. The interviewer rates candidates on their responses and offers jobs to those who earn the highest ratings. McDonalds future managers come from two main sources. More than half of all salaried management positions are taken up by hourly-paid employees who earn promotion.The remainder are predominately graduates. Wherever possible, McDonalds directs applicants towards applying on line at www. mcdonalds. co. uk. People who cannot access the web can call the Recruitment Hotline, or pick up a pre-paid Business reply Card from a McDonalds restaurant. The selection process includes an initial online psychometric test. This test produces an initial score. The applicant then attends a first stage interview and is offered On Job Experience (OJE). This is a 2-day assessment in a restaurant. Successful completion at OJE will lead to a final.

Human Observation Paper: Handwashing in Public Restrooms Essay

Quite recently, the World Health Organization has already declared AH1N1 Flu as a Pandemic, with the pass judgment of Classified Level 6 Alert (World Health Organization, 2009) that has to date, impressed 33 countries and thousands of deaths. Cross-contamination, which is the transfer of bacteria from one source to food which is high-risk (Three Rivers District Council, 2009) has resulted to 2.4 cardinal healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs) and 30,000 deaths per year (American Society for Microbiology Survey, 2009). Surprisingly, these diseases or infections that amaze ended lives whitethorn be pr crimsonted not only by costly medicine or treatment development sophisticated, state-of-the-art technology but something as basic and simple as this Hand- process.With medical experts worldwide concurring on the immense benefits and the necessity of handwashing in the packaging of spates health, there has been a clamor to increase awareness for concourse to make handwashing a part of their daily routine. This study aims to bring home the bacon study on hand-washing behavior of people in open restrooms and the factors that may or may not influence frequency of hand-washing.Baseline InformationI. Statement of the jobEveryone knows the benefits of being clean as in hand-washing. However, there are still some who do not wash their workforce after using the restroom. be factors that may influence or may be linked with the human behavior of handwashing? If so, what are they? Do these factors induce or preclude handwashing behavior?II. scheme StatementIn metalworkers study, she used Observation as one of the variables delinquent to the Theory of Self-Awareness that states that self-awareness increases adherence to social norms. Thus, self-awareness of the people due to their noesis of others watching them drives them to adhere to the social norm of hand-washing.There is also a link between Gender and Ethnic differences to health-related beliefs and behavio rs (Courtenay, McCreary and Merighi, 2002). There is a higher likeliness for men to engage in riskier health-related behaviors and fewer preventive behaviors in health (Courtenay, McCreary and Merighi, 2002).The Theory of Planned Behavior, which believes that corresponding attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, coupled with ain responsibility may predict intention, in effect, the behavior of people, is used in justifying the Smiths choice of Location as a variable in assessing the likelihood of handwashing. In a hospital setting, wherein peoples attitudes are focused on the maintenance of sanitary conditions as expected in hospitals, people become more conscious in being more responsible in following expected norms of sanitary habits in the hospital. In such as setting, behavior control in the people to wash their hands is greater then as compared to other places.III. HypothesisThere are some variables that affect the frequency of handwashing (Smith 2005). These may be observation, gender and location. There is a higher incidence of hand-washing among musicians that know their behavior is being find, are females and are in a hospital-setting (versus other locations such as schools and the workplace, for example).IV. Procedure or MethodologyFemale and male observers, respectively, were situated in both womens and mens restrooms in the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs (USCCS) campus and hospital, to record the pre-determined participant behaviors and conditions, including handwashing (yes/no), whether the participant could turn back the observer (observed/not observed), gender (male/female), and location (college campus/hospital) of 179 participants. These were tallied and results were generated.V. ResultsNo significant differences were found in participants who knew that they were being observed and those who did not have the said knowledge. There were also no significant differences between handwashing behavi or of males and females, as well as between those who are in the school or hospital setting.VI. DiscussionNone of the hypotheses were supported by the study. Observation, Gender and Location do not play a role in handwashing behavior as there were no significant differences between participants that were found in studying the above-mentioned variables.Behavior ChangeVII. Statement of the Problemwhitethorn Observation and the Presence of Signages reminding people to wash their hands influence people to do so? What is the effect of people sharp that they are watched after they have read the signage recommending that they wash their hands after using the restroom?VIII. Theory Statement of Relationship or cause and EffectThe study of Jenner et al. (2002) on prognostic behaviors in hand hygiene or washing of hands in hospital health care workers state concludes that reminders such as signages are match to the higher tendency of people to wash their hands after they used the rest rooms .With the spreading of various diseases, there is also an increase in public service announcements by the media, and reminders in all types of institutions to wash their hands. This norm of washing hands as acceptable behavior after using the restroom is displayed with the observers demo approval upon seeing that a person washed his or her hands, and disapproval when such is not done due to peoples belief in its importance. Such is largely due to efforts by media, the government and various institutions in the communities reminding people of the benefits of washing their hands.IX. HypothesisThis study, presupposes that observation may influence the frequency of hand-washing, as in Smiths study. Also, the presence of a signage posted in the public restroom reminding people to wash their hands before they leave the restroom will also be examined as a factor affecting the incidence of hand-washing.This study will then not only support Smiths contention that there may be factors that e xplains Handwashing behavior in humans, but will also extend the point that these variables even work together, influencing people to wash their hands.X. Procedure or MethodologyObservers were situated at a public restroom of a coffee shop right smack in the middle of a shopping mall. The rest room is for both men and women, with a small space that housed a couch and a handwashing station prior to the door leading to the rest room. In the lunch time hours, the first ten people who entered the rest room during this time, 7 women and 3 men were willy-nilly selected to be participants in the study. The observers noted handwashing behavior upon participants reading of the huge signage reminding people to wash their hands. Such signage was conveniently placed in front of the door which they see upon exiting the rest room and after seeing that there is another person with them in the room observing their actions. Results were then tabulated on the participants washing of hands (yes/no) as reactions to reading the signage and noticing that they are under observation by another person in the room.XI.Results6 out of 10 participants washed their hands immediately washed their hands upon reading the signage and upon noting the presence of another person in the area. 3 participants barely noted the presence of the observer (they did not even as much as glance at the observer in the area), but washed their hands after reading the signage. Only one participant left the rest room without washing his hands, even if he has read the signage and knew of the presence of the observer (he had eye contact with the observer prior to leaving the area). The said(prenominal) participant appeared to be in a hurry.XII.DiscussionObservation and the signage reminding people to wash their hands- that are conveniently placed in rest rooms may have an effect on people to wash their hands. Not only do the signage serve as reminders and the presence of an observer provide pressure for a perso n to wash their hands, the two in combination have effected handwashing behavior in a manner that the person washes his or her hands due to his or her possible avoidance of a situation wherein he will receive disapproval, not just because he failed to wash his hands, but because he did not do so after he had already seen the sign telling him of its benefits.This gives the finding that the compulsion to handwashing may not only come from the person knowing and is being reminded of its importance- a community or societal belief, moreover, it is done out of the persons fear of being perceived in a grim light- an idiot, or someone who blatantly defies commonly held belief. A person herein does not only wash his or her hand not only because he or she believes of its benefits to health, but because he or she did not want to be labeled as the person, who after reading the sign, still does not wash his or her hands- an unintelligent and/or openly defiant person who does not seem to underst and the importance of handwashing even after he has been amply told.ConclusionThe aspiration of many professionals who in their studies, have proved the benefits of handwashing, is to encourage people to do so after they use the rest rooms. Knowing the factors and understanding how they interrelate would provide the key to formulating solutions to make handwashing become widely practiced so as that they will become the necessary part of the routine of the people. Such must be done because however handwashing would seem basic and simple, doing such has a tremendous effect- it can even save lives.

Internal Conflict in a Tale of Two Cities †Sydney Carton Essay

Every novel in history has conflict. Without it, the plot is boring, and uninteresting. In the novel A Tale of dickens Cities, a character that has conflict within himself is Sydney cartonful. Sydney Carton takes a backseat to Mr. Stryver in the novel. In reality, he is much more than that. He falls in complete with Lucie Manette, but many others do as well. Sydney has to fight to gather Lucies love, but there is still a chance that none of it will matter. Sydney Carton is the assistant to Mr. Stryver, an attorney. Also, Sydney is an alcoholic. Sydney has basically wasted his entire life, which he regrets. In the novel, Sydney falls in love with Lucie Manette. Lucie is a young lady who is desirable to many of the young men in the novel. Sydney doesnt openly admit that he is attracted to Lucie at first. Eventually, Sydney admits to himself, and even to Lucie, that he loves her.The only problem with Sydney being in love with Lucie is that she is sought-after(prenominal) by many me n. The fact that Lucie is wanted by so many other people makes Lucie nearly impossible for Sydney to win over. The cause of the conflict with Sydney is that he loves Lucie, but many other men do as well. Not only is Sydney not good enough for her, but she has lots of choices. Sydney Carton is soulfulness who is looked down upon by many of the characters in the novel. Sydney is an assistant to Mr. Stryver, another of Lucies suitors, Sydney is an alcoholic, and he regrets wasting away his life and not making more of it. vigour Sydney does now will change it, making it hard for him to win Lucies love. Also, Sydney has many people to compete with for Lucies love. Many of the men who want to win Sydney over fuddle a better reputation than Sydney. Together, these create a big problem for Sydney in his quest to win the love of Lucie Manette.Although Sydney could have pertinacious the problem of not being good enough for her by completely changing who he was earlier on, there is no way he could have gone back and changed how he acted in the past. Sydney is a bright person, and he is much brighter that his boss, Mr. Stryver. Sydney is a lot smarter than Mr. Stryver, and basically does all of Mr. Stryvers work for him. Sydney of necessity to step up and show Lucie who he truly is. He needs to show her that he is smart, and that he is worthy of her.If Lucie had known who Sydney Carton truly was from the beginning, her thoughts and feelings rough him would most likely have been a lot different. If he really wanted to win Lucie over, Sydney should have broken away from Mr. Stryver, shown Lucie who he truly is, and sweep her off her feet. Sydney Carton falls in love with Lucie Manette. Lucie does not love Sydney back, and not being good enough for Lucie creates much internal conflict for Sydney. If he had become a better person earlier on in his life, he might have a chance with her. Sydney is not happy with himself for wasting his life and messing up his chances of pleasing Lucie.

Erich Maria Remarque Essay

If you tell the right, you wint have to remember anything (Mark Twain). passim my life I have come to spot legion(predicate) truths. Sometimes I would tell the truth and sometimes I would lie, but when I lied I didnt always get by with it. Although I do lie about some things and get away with it, I soothe feel bad about doing it. Throughout my life, Algernon and Jacks false identities, Father Hoopers sacrifices, Dr. Heideggers experiments, Eldorados disappointing truth, and capital of Minnesotas journey, we are awaken with the truth.The theme of truth has been revolving around either our first quarter readings. In the poem Eldorado by Edgar Allan Poe, a horse is on a journey to find this joyful land, called Eldorado. The knight continues to inquisition for Eldorado, but he knows he has failed. But he keeps searching, and even though, in his mind, he knows that Eldorado is a fictional place, in his heart he still believes its real. The knight in Eldorado spots a fairly disap pointing truth, that Eldorado is a nonexistent place.But he grew old-this knight so bold-and oer his heart a shadow fell as he found no spot of ground that looked like Eldorado (Poe 305). This quote illustrates how the knight realizes there is no Eldorado. Another example of the recognition of truth is in All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, when Paul Baumer realizes the truth about war, and how it really destroys people, physically and mentally. I am young, I am twenty years old yet I know nada of life but despair, death, fear, and fatuous superficiality cast over an abyss of sorrow.I see how peoples are set against one another, and in silence, unknowingly, foolishly, obediently, innocently finish off one another (Remarque 263). This quote signifies that Paul is very young and that all he knows is death, fear, and despair, and it is because of the war. The war had destroyed him and made Paul a different person. Throughout my life I have come to recognize many t ruths, but one major one is that nothing in this world is free, even if it doesnt cost any money, because it still requires work.Nowadays everyone wants to buy the new technology being created, and it has been like this for many years. They also want to buy the c mussinesshing that is fashionable and very expensive. But, neither of the two are free, and they both cost money and both take time to get. I realized this when I was about 8 years old. I would still ask for a disseminate of things, even though I knew whatever I was asking cost a lot of money, and it was just because everyone else had it. However, when you grow older, you come to recognize that nothing is free and that you have to work for everything.Another important truth that I have come to recognize is that revenge is insignificant and for the irresponsible. When someone does something to you that is cruel or hurtful, you are going to want to get revenge on them, and thats just how every humankind being is. I learned that revenge was unimportant a few years ago. My brother told on me for something I did, and I got in a lot of trouble. I was grounded for one week, and that made me furious. So I decided to get revenge on my brother.In the end, when I tried to get revenge, I terminate up in more trouble and was grounded for even longer. This has happened to me many times, and I have come to realize that revenge is insignificant, it just makes everything worse. A third, and final, significant truth that I have come to recognize is that everyone leave die someday. No matter how old or how young you are, you wont be hot forever, which is just how life is. So everyone must live their life to the fullest and go out and do things.Dont kill time, because killing time is priceless, and will never grow back, so why do it. Many people have lists of what they wish to do throughout their lifetime, which is amazing, because these people to realize the fact that they wont be here one day. I have recognized t his truth and am taking it as an advantage, and so should everyone else. Everything is revolved around the truth, whether its in your life or in a book you read. However, not many people recognize these truths in life. Once they do, they will be taught unprecedented life lessons that will help them out in life.Throughout our lives, I, as well as the characters in the books we have read, have come to recognize many truths about life, which have helped us come to discover many things. Many people should need to start recognizing the truths in their lives, as I did, and it will pull in them in the long run. Works Cited BrainyQuote. Xplore, n. d. Web. 09 Oct. 2013. Holt Elements of Literature. Fifth Course. Essentials of American Literature. Orlando, FL. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2007. Print. Remarque, Erich Maria, and A. W. Wheen. All Quiet on the Western Front. Boston Little, Brown, and, 1929. Print.

Fools Crow

The tribal status of tweed domains detent, as it were in the beginning of Fools blow, was certainly not as he desired it to be. Due to the position of wealth his father had risen to, it castms the tribe expected oftentimes from him. Welch does not go into great detail concerning the views of the tribes mountain on White troopss Dog, nevertheless Yellow Kidney describes him on page 7 as having much heart provided ( beingness) unlucky1. It is true, being eight-teen without a wife and having only three horses, none of which being block horn runners White Mans Dog does in fact appear unlucky.However, Yellow Kidney plays a major role in the reversal of this luck. White Mans Dog has a complete turn in tribal status, earning a wife and horses as well as a parvenue(a) identity with in the tribe. Dreams ar a constant theme in Fools Crow. Many different characters expect dreams, and each responds differently to them. During the trip to the Crow Raid, White Mans Dog has a dream a bout naked women desiring him, but fears danger if he goes. He wants to inform Yellow Kidney of this dream put hesitates due to advice he had have from his father.In the end this was a costly decision, as the dream comes to fruition during the raid, not White Mans Dog, but for Yellow Kidney. Turns-out the alarm for risk was valid, as Yellow Kidney gets very sick from his come about with the Crow Women. When news of White Mans Dog feels responsible2 for this outcome. During this same raid, riotous Horse also has a dream. Fast Horse is prideful and boasts of his dream, which turned out to not come true. Fast Horse was greatly unkept by this and seemed to have his future driven by it. The most consequential dream was had by Mik-api.In this dream, Mik-api spoke to Raven about Wolverine who was trapped, and needed White Mans Dog to attend him. This dream did in fact come to realization and resulted in White Mans Dog gaining confidence and his medicine. As a result of White Mans Dog realizing his new inner strength, he was able to take part in war against the Crows. This battle would prove brio changing for White Mans Dog as it would be where he earned his new mention Fools Crow. His great modesty made acceptance of his new name very difficult. The meaning scum bag it had been stretched greatly out of its real context.During battle, White Mans Dog played dead, fooling the Crow Chief, Bull Shield. Beca use up Bull Shield assumed White Mans Dog was indeed dead, it was executable for him to spring up and kill the chief. This account was, as I said, greatly inflated and reported that, with use of medicine, White Mans Dog was able to fool all told the crows, thus earning his new name Fools Crow. As I have read through all the tales and recounts contained in the many great pieces of aborigine American Literature, one theme has stood out to me more than anything else.Maybe it is due to my admiration for nature, but it seems all tribes made great attempts to both explain natural events and create an association of these events with human life. Welch clearly depicts the Blackfoot people as being of this same mind frame. The names and life given to the wind, the sun and various animals reports on their own view of the world they live in. The relationship a male Blackfoot has with his animal shows this relationship betwixt humans and nature.This disposition, of a human and nature link, shows the worldview of this tribe clearly as an all-encompassing outlook. They undoubtedly see the world as one big union, everything being linked to one another. The walk I took with White Mans Dog, growing and changing into Fools Crow was an intense one to say the least. James Welch has the unearthly ability to connect reader to character and I feel as if Fools Crow and I have a bond, as if he and his story have been made alive with in the many nights Ive spent with him.

How is horror created in ‘The Pit and the Pendulum’? Essay

In the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by Edgar Allan Poe, he uses many incompatible techniques to create horror.Poe starts off by stating that the cashier was toss sick unto dying. The repetition of the word sick here emphasis how bad he feels, also sick unto cobblers last suggests that he already feels corresponding he is dead. closing is emphasised more with the dread sentence of demolition. This emphasis on death is sorting us that he is metaphorically already dead.Poe then describes the expressions on the black robed forecasts face as stern contempt of human suffering. This interpretation suggests a tremendous look upon their face. The word torture also gives a sense of capture, which is also emphasised by permitted to mould as permitted gives a feeling that just aboutone is keeping authority over him at all time.Death is once again emphasised as he describes the darkness as a soul locomote into pit. With Hades being the Greek God of the underworld it is identical the cashier has been enveloped by death. over again it is emphasised by, How at least shall we distinguish its shadows from those of the tomb?, this translation tells us that the narrator is non sure as shooting whether or not he is dead or alive. Or this could suggest that he is coming to subscribe to the position that this place is going to be his tomb as there is no escape in sight.The narrator describes how he d ars not to employ my vision. This shows us that he is afraid to open his eyeball as he is afraid that he volition either see some terrible sights to begin with him. Or that he will open his eyes and there will be nothing and he will be dead. When he opens his eyes he describes it as the blackness of eternal night encompassed me. This shows us that his surroundings completely and utterly black, there is nothing to be seen. This suggests horror as many great deal are scared of what lurks in the dark. He then goes on to say Yet not for a moment did I s uppose myself actually dead, this exposition tells us that, while he did not actually think he was dead, he had to have felt like that.Poe uses truly life locations that had places of torture during the Spanish inquisition as a description, as well as the condemned cells at Toledo. This use of real life locations gives an insight to how dreary the torturing that the narrator is going through even more gruesome as they really exsisted.The theme of light plays a large part in creating horror. The narrator number one describes how he is dread(a) in the hope of catching some faint ray of light this shows he is starting to get slightly crazy in the hope of seeing light. He also describes it as a subterranean world of darkness, which is effective as the living was described as better earlier in the story.When the narrator is exploring the inside of the prison, he describes the one of the smells as decayed fungus. This is effective as the decaying is the plant dying and it foreshado ws the fact that he will also be dying in the dungeon. foreshadow is used again with a sullen plunge into water, which gives horror as we laughingstock tell that this is going to be his fate.Sound then comes into play in his story, loud echoes shows us the enormous size of the pit and the dungeon in general. It also comes into play as he trembled at the sound of his take voice. This shows that the dungeon is normally extremely quiet, or that he is extremely scared to the point that even his hold voice will scare him.Poe once again starts to describe the feeling of death, and how the narrator is starting to experience his fate. He does this by describing how he is resolving there to perish rather than risk the terrors of the wells, this not plainly shows us that is has no problem with dying in there anymore, entirely it also shows us that the dungeon is absolutely terrifying if the narrator decides that he would rather die than venture through it anymore. This is also shown a little later as he describes his sleep as a sleep like that of death, showing that there is no escape and that even in sleep he still feels like death is upon him.One great use of description is the painted figure of time that resides on the roof. This symbolic representation is showing us that the narrators time is up and he will soon die. He then goes on to describe that there is a scythe with the painting of time. This adds to the fact that he will soon die as a scythe is commonly represented with the sign of death, as death is usually depicted as a skeleton, which the figures were described to have skeleton forms, with a black robe, which was also seen on the judges, and a scythe. This constant symbolism of death shows us greatly that the narrator has no separate choice and he will die.The narrator also describes that he saw enormous rats traversing the floors. The fact that they are enormous also tells us that there were probably people in the dungeons either alongside the n arrator or before him, as for them to be big they must have eaten. This theory is slightly hinted upon as the narrator described their eyes as ravenous which suggests that they have eaten human before and recognize him as food. The narrator realises this is but one more of the many things here that could kill him.While Poe referenced to Hades and the underworld earlier, he does something similar as he described the pit typical of hell. This description of the pit, referring it to the afterlife, once again adds to this looming fear of death that has been present throughout the entirety of the story. He also describes it as the Ultima Thule of all their punishments. This means that it is the worst possible thing that they could ever do to anybody, and the fact that the narrator just merely misses it is complete luck. But, as in a place like that there is no luck, it is obvious that it is going to be his fate in the end.The narrator seems to start losing his sanity as he starts smiling at the glittering death of the pendulum coming towards him. But from his point of view he can see the pendulum coming towards his as a source of definite death, and not aimless wandering most the same corridor for an undetermined amount of time.Poe starts describing the pendulum through personification. He describes how its acrid breath found its way into the narrators nose, and how, as it was descending, it was hissing. These things make you feel like the pendulum itself is alive and wants to kill the narrator.The narrator describes how he had a manic pleasure in watching the pendulum come mess. Poe reflects this in his writing, Down steadily down, Down certainly and relentlessly down, Down still unceasingly still inevitably down. The repetition of down is showing us how all the narrator can see is the gleaming of the pendulum coming ever so slightly towards him with every swing. The words used in describing the sweat of the pendulum downwards are also effective. infinite ly and inevitably tell us that the narrator is starting to get worried at the downward movement of the pendulum.Poe takes advantage of the fears of the readers in order to make the story full of horror. This was easily achieved when he writes that the narrators every motion was being undoubtedly watched. This works greatly as it makes it more relatable to the reader as nearly everybody has had the feeling that they are being watched and knows how terrifying it feels. He describes being watched later on as well as he describes that demon eyes were glaring upon him in a thousand directions. This adds to the readers fears and makes them flighty while reading the rest of the story.Once again the narrator is starting to come to terms with the fact that he is going to die as even after escaping from the threat of the pendulum he says that he had but escaped death in one form of agony, to be delivered unto worse than death in some other. This shows us that he has given up trying to escap e as he knows that he will just be given an even worse punishment in the end.Then it is described when the theory of being crushed by the metal walls as fiery destruction is in contrast to the description in the coolness of the well. These descriptions used make the option of the pit seem like the worse of two evils, like the coolness of the pit will relieve him from the fiery destruction of the enclosing walls. This shows how desperate the narrator is to survive.Many of the different techniques that Poe used to create horror so that the reader feels more tortuous in the story. He uses real places so we feel more drawn into the story. He uses great description of the surroundings so we feel more involved and he gives us the inner monologue of the mention so we can feel more involved and it keeps us wanting more.

Organizing Function of Management: Sephora Essay

The organizing function of management is one of the key pieces of running a lucky business. Sephora, a lead-in makeup company founded in France in 1970, has become an international presence its success has, without question, been affected by its organizational abilities. Two of Sephoras core competencies ar extensive familiarity of beauty crops and customer postulate and their ability to adapt to ever-changing technology. These two areas receive greatly affected the organizing function of management at heart the company and have helped them excel in the international market. companionshipTo say that Sephora has excelled in the cosmetics industry repayable to cognition is very vague one would ask Knowledge of what? Their success nooky be attributed to their knowledge in many areas, two of which include their employees knowledge of products and services twirled and knowledge of their customers needs and how to satisfy those needs. Knowledge of Products and Services Every em ployee of Sephora is expected to have an extensive knowledge of beauty products and practices To build the most informal and professional team of product consultants in the beauty industry, Sephora developed Science of Sephora.This broadcast ensures that our team is handy to identify skin types, have knowledge of skin physiology, the history of makeup, application techniques, the science of creating fragrances, and most importantly, how to interact with Sephoras diverse clientele. (Sephora, 2012) Knowing such a great deal of information about cosmetics whitethorn seem unnecessary to some, but it ensures that customers can enter the store with a sense of security conditioned that the employees there are best suited to help them fulfill their beauty needs. nodes dont have to worry about wasting their time trying to find a product that works or their skin tone and type the employees are trained to know what works for different people and can steer them in the right direction. This knowledge of products and services provided by Sephora directly impacts customer service. Knowledge of Customer Needs Another factor that has contributed to the success of Sephora is their knowledge of their customers needs. They use the Customer Relationship Management mathematical process to determine the wants and needs of customers and develop programs that will satisfy those wants and needs (Bateman & Snell, 2009).Sephora recognizes that their customers expect certain things from the company, and they meet not only those needs but go above and beyond to provide the best experience manageable for each customer. They do this in many ways, such as using progressal offers and customer homage programs. One of the promotions the company always offers free shipping for any online order over $50. They know customers comparable free shipping, but they are also encouraging customers to spend more money.Recently, they have improved this offer to free 3-day shipping on every order, wh ereas before they only offered 5-7 day shipping for free. Another promotion offered at Sephora is tercet free samples of beauty products with every order. Customers are given the option to select three of a number of samples at checkout at no added cost. This allows customers to try out new products that they world power want to use in the future.There are two parts to the customer loyalty program at Sephora. Everyone is eligible to become a Beauty Insider, and select customers are eligible to become V.I. B. s (Very Important Beauty Insiders). Beauty Insiders gain points for every purchase they make that can be use to get deluxe beauty samples either in store or online. Customers that spend a tokenish of $350 at Sephora in a calendar year are elevated to the status of V. I. B. This status gives them find to private take d professts, exclusive rewards, special privileges, and a dedicated beauty consultant at a hotline exclusively for V. I. B. members (Sephora, 2012). Of course, none of these needs would be met so efficiently if it were not for the integration of technology. TechnologySephora has been very successful in adapting to ever-changing technical advances and using them to the advantage of the company. The Sephora website was launched in 1999 in the United States, and it is the largest North American store in terms of sales and the available selection of products (Sephora, 2012). In addition to that, Sephora has also been recognized as a leading digital brand and continues to advance this arena through mobile and well-disposed media initiatives including an active Facebook page, BeautyTalk (its online beauty community), its mobile site, and iPhone App (Sephora, 2012).These kinds of technological advances allow Sephora to be a very strong time Based Competitor as all of these factors allow them to reduce the time it takes to provide products and services to their customers (Bateman & Snell, 2009). In addition to all the formerly mentioned techn ological capabilities Sephora avails itself of, the company has recently begun to go above and beyond even that by further integrating social media sites such as Instagram and Pinterest into their marketing in April of 2012.Every product on the Sephora website now has a Pin It button that consumers can use to share favorite products with their pursual on Pinterest. Their Instagram feed gives customers behind-the-scenes looks at Sephora and the latest beauty trends (Novellino, 2012). As far as in-store technological advances go, a new program has been launched that provides iPads and iPod Touches to sales associates. Customers will also be able to use their own iPhones to scan products on the floor to get more information and read product reviews right in the store.All of this will improve the overall customer experience, proving that Sephora really does pay attention to the needs of their customers and does whatever they can to make the shopping experience more convenient and enjo yable. Conclusion Through their use of knowledge and technology, Sephora has developed a responsive organization that extends to meet the needs of their customers at a fast pace. These factors are crucial to running a successful business that can not only survive, but strive in a global economy. Sephora knows what their customers want, and they deliver through their constant advances in technology and customer service.

The rain came

Reflection paper of Desirees corrupt Madame Valmond and Monsiure build Desiree as a muff and thought that she was a gift from God. When Desiree turned 18, she fell in fill in with Armand Aubigny. Fin onlyy, they got married. When they got their first baby, Armand was not golden with the baby because it was not white. He treated the baby and Desiree like slaves. Then, Desiree unyielding to go to deserted bayou alternatively of Valmond. Armand, on the other hand, burnt-out all Desirees and the babys belongings including the letters. One of the etters was direct from his puzzle to his father, which he reads.In the letter, his mother thanks to the God that her son will never drive in that she has mixed blood. Among all lawsuits portrayed in this story, I dislike in Armand Aubigny the most for these reasons. First, he is thoughtless. He tends to be like quick to enounce that the baby was not his. He did not even notice that he was the sensation who has mixed blood. Second, he is not loyal to his wife. He cheated on her in front of her seem by bringing the fancy woman to his house Just to hurt his wifes legal opinion. Third, he is racist.According to the story, all of his slaves are all black mountain, and when his wife got the baby who is not white, he asked her to leave the house with the baby. Fourth, he is aggressive. For example, he burnt all of his wifes and his babys belongings when they left. Last, this character has given me a picture that being racist is basically hurts peoples feeling because they are actually indigent about their appearance. What I have importantly learnt from the story is that back in the past of the Ameri shtup ordination for the people who thought that they were white and found out that hey are part black, would sometimes commit suicide.I can see that when Desiree thought that she was partly black through her babys reckon and her sable background, she went and disappeared herself in the bayou since she could not give-up the ghost loved from her cruel-racist husband anymore. Therefore, people should not be racist because emblazon does not matter. It is the person inside. We should know that all people are different no matter what they look like. In addition, not one race is better than the other. There are good and bad people in every race.The rain cameReflection paper of Desirees baby Madame Valmond and Monsiure found Desiree as a baby and thought that she was a gift from God. When Desiree turned 18, she fell in love with Armand Aubigny. Finally, they got married. When they got their first baby, Armand was not happy with the baby because it was not white. He treated the baby and Desiree like slaves. Then, Desiree decided to go to deserted bayou instead of Valmond. Armand, on the other hand, burnt all Desirees and the babys belongings including the letters. One of the etters was sent from his mother to his father, which he reads.In the letter, his mother thanks to the God that her son will never know that she has mixed blood. Among all characters portrayed in this story, I dislike in Armand Aubigny the most for these reasons. First, he is thoughtless. He tends to be like quick to Judge that the baby was not his. He did not even notice that he was the one who has mixed blood. Second, he is not loyal to his wife. He cheated on her in front of her face by bringing the mistress to his house Just to hurt his wifes feeling. Third, he is racist.According to the story, all of his slaves are all black people, and when his wife got the baby who is not white, he asked her to leave the house with the baby. Fourth, he is aggressive. For example, he burnt all of his wifes and his babys belongings when they left. Last, this character has given me a picture that being racist is basically hurts peoples feeling because they are actually innocent about their appearance. What I have importantly learnt from the story is that back in the past of the American society for the people who thou ght that they were white and found out that hey are partly black, would sometimes commit suicide.I can see that when Desiree thought that she was partly black through her babys look and her mysterious background, she went and disappeared herself in the bayou since she could not get loved from her cruel-racist husband anymore. Therefore, people should not be racist because color does not matter. It is the person inside. We should know that all people are different no matter what they look like. In addition, not one race is better than the other. There are good and bad people in every race.

Asboville tells the story of JB, a sixteen year old verging on delinquency Essay

Asboville tells the story of JB, a viteen year old verging on delinquency. After warnings about st star-throwing, keying cars (scratching a key on the car body extend) , breaking windows and get under ones skin childrens play parks a no go zone for the under 14s and the over 17s a worry, he is caught vandalising property. He is served with an ASBO, his likeness is pasted up on posters each(prenominal) over his estate, and he is sent to live with his uncle in a quiet seaside town. His punishment is to work at distressting the marge huts. At one hut each day, it will take JB the entire summer. However is-this what it is always going to be like for JB? Or is there a electron beam of rely?The take hold opens on the estate where JB, Scooby, Carla and Dicko are rush around. We also learn that JBS court case was respectable deuce days away. Already the book has started off with in a negative state. In addition his behaviour is like the other teenagers in this raw, he doesnt f orecast about consequences until its too late.In chapter two JB is on the train, presence to Haycliffe. Hes missing his friends. Theres a moment where JB stares out of the window at the behinds of houses and eventually sees a reflection of himself. He doesnt like what he sees. JB punched the window. A blast of pain shot up his arm. Furthermore he feels that they are making an caseful of him. Stuck the ASBO on him. Made an example of him.JB takes a taxi to Lowes Field where his Uncle lives. He sees the town from the taxi and the driver complains about how the place has changed. lastly they arrive at a broken down caravan park and JB is left there in the place that is to become his home. Even when he moves to the land it seems broken and unfriendly, also the driver of the taxi feels fellow feeling for JB when he gives the driver a tenner out of his pocket and handed it over then gave JB a fiver back. Looks like you need it, he said. This shows that he knows what lies ahead for J B is going to be difficult. This further proves that this novel is pessimisticIn chapter seven JB is starting to nominate changes as JB is introduced to his sunrise(prenominal) life of painting strand huts. Theres a brief flashback to an event in his childhood and then were back on the beach again. He challenges his uncle briefly and is defeated. Boredom sets in. This shows a slight change from vandalism to work that helps himself rebuild. its only a beach hut his uncle turned to face him never only, jay. Not when its your living. This shows that his Uncle is trying to teach him. This shows a ray of hope for JB.In chapter eight it seems as that ray of hope is short lived as JB has joined up with a new pack. Our first meeting with Moeys pack. JB hides from them as they kick a tin of paint over his newly painted huts. Later they return and make fun of him. They argue about tagging. A short look at life on the estate with nobody taking responsibility and then JB thinking of his fr iends as another day comes to an end, his mobile close and lifeless. The gang of lads passed by the crack. One of them spotted the tin of paint on the trestle. The fattest took a run at it, kicked it into the air. JBs life gets harder as this gang will make things difficult for JB.After that on chapter cardinal JB meets Sal for the first time. She asks his name. He tells her. She mentions the ships graveyard and then shes gone. Sal becomes the mystery girl and therein lays the attraction. Sal tells us a little more about the ships graveyard how her friend Emma found it by accident how her father doesnt believe in its existence. JB got a look at her now, curled brown hair hanging in front of her eyes, legs long and tanned. She was beautiful. This shows a great ray of hope as JB has do a new friend and has someone to talk to. However Sal has problems with her dad.To add in chapter twelve JB finds the gang at the Lifeboat memorialisation on carnival day. He meets Moey and the girls, including Moeys girlfriend, Lisette, for the first time. Moey infiltrates the parade and causes trouble with one of the lifeboat men who forces the gang to disembark and disperse into the alleyways. They arrive at the harbour where Moey demonstrates his nerve by lighting a redneck and holding it in his fingers until the very last second. JB does the equal. Its a test of his nerve, a challenge.The noise from the bangers attracts the same man from the parade and once again he moves them on. Moey offers JB some cannabis. JB refuses to begin with but, in the end, he takes it on credit. After hes left the gang he thinks about throwing the cannabis into the sea, but keeps it just in case. JB is being influenced by the gang, mostly Moey, to do bad things. When it was JBs turn he lit the banger and watched it burn while the gang watched him. This is supporting that this novel is pessimistic.In chapter fifteen Sal visits JB at the beach huts. JB lies about his age. Its clear that theres a connection between them. This is giving a ray of hope for not only JB but Sal also as JB has something positive has happened to him.Five chapters afterwards that a new social worker arrives at the caravan park. His name is Tristan Bellows. Hes unsympathetic, the gelid of Swallow, and reminds JB of the rules he must follow.Next in chapter 21 JBs positive luck ends as JB and Sal begin an argument. She tells him what people think of his uncle and why. A clue to his uncles past.We learn that somebody made a joke call to the lifeboat station on the night of the storm. JB is visited and questioned by the guard. They discover the body of Sals father. JB stops Moey and his gang from torturing a kitten. Moey accuses him of making the hoax call. what like you? Making a hoax call and killing you girlfriends dad? This supports the fact that this novel is pessimistic except in chapter twenty six on his way back to the caravan, hes confronted by some of the members of Moeys gang. They ac cuse him of making the hoax call. He stands up to them. This shows there is a ray of hope for JB as he starts to make changes.In addition he meets a smell male child on the beach and he made a new friends, someone who he can talk to and He felt strangle relaxed with the boy. This shows he has made a new friend and this novel may have a ray of hope.In chapter thirty-four, after completing the final hut and silently delivering some lyrics to Sal, JB spots two police cars at the caravan and Moeys gang on the beach. Forced to make a choice, he approaches Moeys gang who are sitting around a camp fire and to follow (in chapter 35) the first accredited climax to the novel. JB and Moey face up to each other. JB wields a knife. Moeys gang scatter. JB takes up a blaze from the fire and sets the beach huts alight. This is pessimistic and good at the same time as JB has realised that Moey was doing injure and tries to stop him however the way he tries to stop him is negative, with a knife.F inally in the last two chapters JB sneaks back to the caravan then resolves to stay and face his punishment. JBs decision is to stand and hold his ground. This is an distinguished moment, for as we are well aware, there was a time when all hed think of doing was cartroad away. This is a major sign that JB has changed his ways and offers a ray of hope. And in the last chapter two months have passed. JB and his family have moved to a new house on the edge of the town. Sal calls from university. JB takes his phone to the beach where he lets Sal listen to the sound of the waves. They promise to see each other the following Christmas. This is where we know that JB has changed.So far my argument has been biased going towards the pessimistic side of the book however there arent many ups to the book. This novel was over all negative and JB faced hard challenges to overcome, however in the end there is a ray of hope for the characters as once JB had stopped running away from things, like t he police and real life he got back on track. Over all Asboville is a negative book from the start but towards the end offers a ray of hope to its characters.

Oil and Gas Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

crude oil color and Gas Paper - Essay ExampleThis mode has both advantages and disadvantages, so apt clauses have to be incorporated into the agreement, to avoid any risks. After that, Atlantic crude oil has to adopt feasible and effective keep options, and also have to carry out their operations without any negative impact on the environment. business Sharing Agreements (prostate specific antigen) Advantages, disadvantages and Clauses A change to the dominant form of contract has occurred in the oil industry, with the previously followed grant agreement giving way to the achievement sharing agreement.2 Production sharing agreements (PSA) be a slip of contract which is signed between the government, in this case Polenskyas government, and the oil exploration company or Atlantic Oil, regarding the extr achievement process and the how the extracted oil and its improvements can be allotd. That is, as oil and shove off deposits are usually owned by the country concerned, it is common for the country to arrive into a production sharing agreement with an oil company, so the specific company can do the financial investment funds for the extraction process, extract the oil or gas, sell it and through it recover their initial investment, and then share the production as well as the profits with the government.3 With this agreement divided into two stages, recovery goal and sharing period, the produced oil is also categorized into two categories, Cost Oil and Profit Oil. The Cost oil includes the produced oil or gas, which will be sold by the company themselves to recover their investments, while with the profit oil only the government and the contractor will share the profits.4 This PSA has both advantages and at the equal time inherent disadvantages. Advantages One of the main advantages that will be garnered by Atlantic oil if they enter into a production agreement with Polenskya is the high degree of fiscal stability. That is, the tax structure which is in action during the signing of the PSA, as well as the certain tax concessions given to the Atlantic Oil by the government will be future proof. Thus, any overall tax changes brought on by the government in future will have no impact on the terms of the PSA, and thereby will not negatively impact the finances of Atlantic Oil. Although, certain corporate taxes are pardon from this cover, the bottom line is PSA guarantees Atlantic Oil sizable financial stability, whatever be the changes in the external environment. The attraction of the production sharing system is that it provides the investor with a relatively stable regime in a complex and rapidly changing legal and political environment.5 The other advantage of PSA is, it will be politically and socially more acceptable to Polenskya and in turn to Atlantic Oil as well. In countries like Polenskya, where there will be skepticism and also resistance to distant companies, due to the mindset among the people that foreign compani es will exploit the resources for their own benefits, without giving anything back to the topical anaesthetic population.6 However, with PSA making the government the co-owner of the operations, it will assure the people maximally and they will welcome and affirm Atlantic Oil completely without any apprehension of economic exploitation. Disadvantages At the same time, there are some disadvantages of this type of contract and the key one among them is the possibility of project or extraction

Imrerial Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Imrerial Russia - Essay manakinCaucasus was composed of areas such as Bashkirstan, Tartarstan, Central Asia as well as Siberia.A considerable relation of the macrocosm at bottom the Empire belonged to the peasant grouping which accounted for about 81.6 percent of the total population within the Empire. The other category was composed as follows Clergy which accounted for 0.9 percent, nobility, accounted for about 1.3 percent, merchants and burghers all of whom accounted for approximately 9.3 percent of the total population within the Empire. The military on the other hand accounted for about 6.1 percent. According to Resnick and Richard (76) it is estimated that more than 88 zillion individuals were peasants during this time. Of this group, approximately 10,447,149 were males all of whom were formally serfs while the remaining group was the state peasants. Statistics further indicate that this group was about 9,941,891 males and the type of peasants domain accounted for about 842,740 according to the Empire statistics of the year 1858.One of the major changes that the Russian society underwent in the year 1861 was the famous emancipation of the serfs. It is imperative to none that the riddle of serfdom was splay throughout the entire Empire. By mid 19th century, it had become apparent for the rulers within this Empire that this line could not be ignored in the event that Russia wanted to be modernized and reformed as argued by Resnick and Richard (153). In this regard, the issue of the serfs being freed took center stage throughout the entire Empire. Hence, against this backdrop, serfdom was abolished by Tsar Alexander II during this year. Evidence from literature indicates that Czar Alexander actually managed to emancipate about 44 million peasants from the state oppression. Perhaps this can be attributed to the fact that the said Czar knew very(prenominal) well that the only way for Russia to the rest of the world was indeed ready for modernizatio n and was through the abolishment of such a system of oppression. Though the move was noble, it caused several problems within the Empire. This was further aggravated by the fact that majority of the freed peasants were uneducated. One of these problems was that the grease provided to this group was actually quite small in semblance to what they had been allocated as plots when they were serfs to the Empire. In a nutshell, each plot averaged about 8 acres which was a off the beaten track(predicate) cry of what was being offered to them after their indictment. Other than ensuring that the serfs were emancipated in mainland Russia, Czar Alexander was also touch on with this problem in Georgia. The process of liberating the serf in Georgia called for delicate negotiations to ensure that he did not loose the much earned nobility loyalty and whose leadership power greatly depended on the quickly available labor from the serfs . The other challenge which the Czar was faced with was finding a workable closure that would be agreeable to the land-owners within the Empire. However, from the evidence provided above, it is justifiable to state that he failed in this issue of land ownership. Although he eventually succeeded in liberating serfs in Georgia as well, his inability to solve the land problem brought more harm than good. Most notably, he brought them under the colonization of their landlords since most of them still had to work for

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Research Paper ExampleThirdly, the researchers wanted to prove that there is no correlation among ecoshock and affective instruction (Jose & Kelleher, 2009).In the study, firstly, students subjected to the online learning ecology suffered much cases of ecoshock. Secondly, students subjected to face-to-face learning ecology enjoyed more affective learning scores. Thirdly, the study found out that, the ecoshock experienced by students learning through the online ecology had no correlation or had a prejudicious correlation with affective learning. Through the study, it was discovered that students had ecoshock, because of their experiences with online learning ecology. However, the students experienced little ecoshock when they were subjected to face-to-face learning ecology. Moreover, the ecoshock experience came as a result of losing the familiar milieu associated with a traditional face-to-face learning ecology (Jose & Kelleher, 2009).In most circumstances, involving new enviro nments, cultural and transitional shock are inevitable. I am an exchange student from U.S., studying in Indonesia and I trust there is a possibility that I testament experience cultural and transitional shocks. My knowledge on cultural, transitional shock and ecoshock will assist me in getting rid of frustration, isolation, stress, challenges and paranoia, all associated with moving in a new and unfamiliar environment.The first strategy that I will use to counter the preceding(prenominal) shocks is transitional experience. Through transitional experience, I will be able to turn my fears, stress, and paranoia into an adaptive mechanism, which will aid me in adapting to Indonesias culture and environment. The buildup of fear, stress and paranoia in me will be a wakeup call, magnanimous the signal that I am supposed to engage myself in cultural learning, personal growth and self-development. The negative aspects that will come because of moving to a new environment will be countere d by